January 9, 2026

The 2021 Information Security past questions exam for BCA (Bachelor in Computer Applications) from Tribhuvan University consisted of multiple questions covering fundamental and advanced security concepts.

Group B (Short Answer Questions)

Students had to attempt six out of eight questions, each carrying 5 marks. Topics included:

  • Definition of Information Security and security design principles
  • HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) and its objectives
  • Password vulnerabilities and strategies for creating strong passwords
  • Access rights and the trust framework
  • Honeypots and their types
  • Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and its role in security
  • SSL, TLS, and handshake protocol

Group C (Long Answer Questions)

Students had to answer two out of three questions, each carrying 10 marks. Topics included:

  • Threats and attacks in Information Security
  • Cryptosystems, including Vigenere and Rail Fence ciphers
  • Security audits and their architecture

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